Top Publications

2026

  • Structural and Connectivity Alterations of the Premotor Cortex in Autistic Children: Implications for Affective Motor Impairments.
    C.Carapelli, M.Gerbella, F.Tambuscio,and G.Di Cesare
    Brain Sciences, 16(5), 446. doi: 10.3390/brainsci16050446 [Link]
  • Behavioral contagion in social games:how others’ attitude modulate our actions.
    C.Carapelli, F.Tambuscio, B.Rossi, A.Saccuti and G.Di Cesare
    Front. Psychol. 17:1790974. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1790974 [Link]

2025

  • Bridging feeling and motion: Insula–premotor dynamics in the processing of action vitality forms
    G.Di Cesare, Y.Koush, P.Zeidman, A.Sciutti, K.Friston, and G. Rizzolatti
    PNAS, 10 September 2025, DOI=10.1073/pnas.2514139122 [Link]
  • Recognition of Action Vitality Forms is Linked to Social Communication Traits in Autism
    V. Cuccio, F. Tambuscio, E. Leonardi, F. I. Famà, C. Carrozza, S. Aiello, A. Campisi, R. Minutoli, P. Chilà, F. Marino, S. Campisi, R. Bruschetta, A. Pelosi, A. Sciutti, M. Mastrogiuseppe, L. Ruta, G. Tartarisco, G. Pioggia, G. Di Cesare
    Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,August 2025, DOI=10.1007/s10803-025-06953-2 [PDF]
  • Effects of gentle and rude vitality forms in social robots on humans during cognitive multitasking
    Aoki M., Rea F., Di Cesare G., Sandini G., Yanagi T., Takamatsu A., Yamamura T.
    Frontiers in Robotics and AI, DOI=10.3389/frobt.2025.1305685 [PDF]
  • Decoding communicative action vitality forms in social contexts
    Niewiadomski R., Suresh A., Sciutti A., Di Cesare G.
    Frontiers in Psychology DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1478875. [PDF]

2024

  • Exploring divergent kinematics in autism across social and non-social vitality forms
    G. Di Cesare, R. Bruschetta, A. Vitale, A. Pelosi, E. Leonardi, F. I. Famà, M. Mastrogiuseppe, C. Carrozza, S. Aiello, A. Campisi, R. Minutoli, P. Chilà, S. Campisi, F. Marino, G. Pioggia, G. Tartarisco, V. Cuccio & L. Ruta
    Scientific Reports, 2024, DOI 10.1038/s41598-024-74232-8 [PDF]
  • Two distinct networks for encoding goals and forms of action: An effective connectivity study
    Di Cesare, G., Lombardi, G., Zeidman, P., Urgen, B. A., Sciutti, A., Friston, K. J., & Rizzolatti, G
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024, DOI 10.1073/pnas.2402282121
  • Humanoid facial expressions as a tool to study human behaviour
    Lombardi G, Sciutti A, Rea F, Vannucci F, Di Cesare G
    Scientific Reports, 2024, DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-45825-6 [PDF]

2021

  • Affective Contagion: How Attitudes Expressed by Others Influence Our Perception of Actions
    Giuseppe Di Cesare, Annalisa Pelosi, Silvia Maria Aresta, Giada Lombardi, Alessandra Sciutti
    Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2021, DOI 10.3389/fnhum.2021.712550 [PDF]
  • The middle cingulate cortex and dorso-central insula: a mirror circuit encoding observation and execution of vitality forms
    Giuseppe Di Cesare, Massimo Marchi, Giada Lombardi, Marzio Gerbella, Alessandra Sciutti, Giacomo Rizzolatti
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021, DOI 10.1073/pnas.2111358118

2020

  • The neural bases of vitality forms
    Giuseppe Di Cesare, Marzio Gerbella, Giacomo Rizzolatti
    National Science Review, 7: 202–213, 2020, DOI 10.1093/nsr/nwz187 [PDF]

2019

  • Understanding the attitude of others by hearing action sounds: the role of the insula
    Di Cesare, G., Marchi, M., Pinardi, C., & Rizzolatti, G.
    Scientific Reports, 2019, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-50609-y [PDF]

2018

  • Insula Connections With the Parieto-Frontal Circuit for Generating Arm Actions in Humans and Macaque Monkeys
    Giuseppe Di Cesare, Chiara Pinardi, Cecilia Carapelli, Fausto Caruana, Massimo Marchi, Marzio Gerbella and Giacomo Rizzolatti
    Cerebral Cortex, 2018; 1–8 [PDF abstract and biblio]

2017

  • Differences in action style recognition in children with autism spectrum disorders
    Di Cesare, G., Sparaci, L., Pelosi, A., Mazzone, L., Giovagnoli, G., Menghini, D., Vicari, S.
    Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1456. 2017 [PDF]

2015

  • Expressing our internal states and understanding those of others
    Giuseppe Di Cesare, Cinzia Di Dio, Massimo Marchi, and Giacomo Rizzolatti
    PNAS, 6 June 2015 [PDF]

2014

  • The neural correlates of 'vitality form' recognition: an fMRI study: this work is dedicated to Daniel Stern, whose immeasurable contribution to science has inspired our research
    Giuseppe Di Cesare, Cinzia Di Dio, Magali J Rochat, Corrado Sinigaglia, Nadia Bruschweiler-Stern, Daniel N Stern, Giacomo Rizzolatti
    Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 9(7), 951-960. [PDF]